| Abstrakt: |
The article analyzes the issues of modernization, rebuilding, reconstruction and restoration of five-storied residential buildings in Ukraine and in European countries. The reason for four and five-storied buildings construction development was fast resident rehousing providing them with minimal detached apartments and improving their housing conditions. The article considers large-scale residential development during the postwar period in Ukraine and in the foreign cities such as Vienna and Salzburg in Austria, Paris in France, Moscow in Russia, the city of Prague and Stodulki in Czechoslovakia, Frankfurt an der Oder and all of East Germany. But in the course of time, the five-storied residential buildings have become obsolete because the life quality of urban residents and the environment has improved, and attention has been given to recreation organization. In this regard, there is an urgent need to reconstruct and modernize five-storied residential buildings in all European countries, including Ukraine. Thus, based on the system of quality-of-life indicators developed by the UN, which is widely used in the modern world community and includes 12 main groups of indicators, it can be emphasized that the fourth place of these indicators is housing conditions. The article reflects what changes in space-planning and design decisions have taken place in five-storied residential buildings abroad, strategies and methods, technological solutions for building reconstruction, rebuilding and modernization were considered and analyzed. It was investigated the technology of a five-storied residential building attic floor arranging 21 Marshala Zhukova Ave Kharkiv, with the use of modern light, non-combustible materials that reduce the duration of construction and installation works, insulate the house, replace window openings with a new window blocks. This has led to increasing of living comfort of Kharkiv citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
