Distinct activation mechanisms of β-arrestin-1 revealed by 19F NMR spectroscopy.

Autor: Zhai, Ruibo, Wang, Zhuoqi, Chai, Zhaofei, Niu, Xiaogang, Li, Conggang, Jin, Changwen, Hu, Yunfei
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 11/29/2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
Abstrakt: β-Arrestins (βarrs) are functionally versatile proteins that play critical roles in the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathways. While it is well established that the phosphorylated receptor tail plays a central role in βarr activation, emerging evidence highlights the contribution from membrane lipids. However, detailed molecular mechanisms of βarr activation by different binding partners remain elusive. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of the structural changes in critical regions of βarr1 during activation using 19F NMR spectroscopy. We show that phosphopeptides derived from different classes of GPCRs display different βarr1 activation abilities, whereas binding of the membrane phosphoinositide PIP2 stabilizes a distinct partially activated conformational state. Our results further unveil a sparsely-populated activation intermediate as well as complex cross-talks between different binding partners, implying a highly multifaceted conformational energy landscape of βarr1 that can be intricately modulated during signaling. The molecular basis for the functional versatility of β-arrestins in the G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway is not well understood. Here, the authors use19F NMR spectroscopy to show that different binding partners activate β-arrestin-1 through distinct mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index