Tunable Visible Light and Energy Transfer Mechanism in Tm 3+ and Silver Nanoclusters within Co-Doped GeO 2 -PbO Glasses.

Autor: Nishimura, Marcos Vinicius de Morais, Amaro, Augusto Anselmo, Bordon, Camila Dias da Silva, Dipold, Jessica, Wetter, Niklaus Ursus, Kassab, Luciana Reyes Pires
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Zdroj: Micromachines; Nov2023, Vol. 14 Issue 11, p2078, 14p
Abstrakt: This study introduces a novel method for producing Ag nanoclusters (NCs) within GeO2-PbO glasses doped with Tm3+ ions. Sample preparation involved the melt-quenching method, employing adequate heat treatment to facilitate Ag NC formation. Absorption spectroscopy confirmed trivalent rare-earth ion incorporation. Ag NC identification and the amorphous structure were observed using transmission electron microscopy. A tunable visible emission from blue to the yellow region was observed. The energy transfer mechanism from Ag NCs to Tm3+ ions was demonstrated by enhanced 800 nm emission under 380 and 400 nm excitations, mainly for samples with a higher concentration of Ag NCs; moreover, the long lifetime decrease of Ag NCs at 600 nm (excited at 380 and 400 nm) and the lifetime increase of Tm3+ ions at 800 nm (excitation of 405 nm) corroborated the energy transfer between those species. Therefore, we attribute this energy transfer mechanism to the decay processes from S1→T1 and T1→S0 levels of Ag NCs to the 3H4 level of Tm3+ ions serving as the primary path of energy transfer in this system. GeO2-PbO glasses demonstrated potential as materials to host Ag NCs with applications for photonics as solar cell coatings, wideband light sources, and continuous-wave tunable lasers in the visible spectrum, among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index