| Abstrakt: |
The Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) has the potential to build clusters, in which multiple nodes can work together to manage themselves. However, due to MANET's limited power capacity, the primary node that serves as the cluster head loses power earlier than the other nodes, causing the cluster to re-form and a new cluster head to be chosen. In MANET, the Cluster Based Routing Protocol (CBRP) is used to create and manage clusters, although one of the protocol's flaws is that it lacks an energy-saving mechanism. Due to message forwarding during cluster construction and management, this protocol consumes a significant amount of energy. There is a need to suggest an efficient way to reduce the protocol's energy costs. As a result, in this research, we offer an energy-efficient solution in the form of an algorithm based on various energy levels of nodes as well as their signal intensity in order to reduce energy consumption during cluster formation and increase overall system performance. We will focus on energy-efficient cluster head formation, maintenance procedures, and cluster head death prevention by choosing a different cluster node to serve as the cluster head when the power level drops below a predefined threshold value in this literature review. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
