Consistent density functional theory-based description of ion hydration through density-corrected many-body representations.

Autor: Palos, Etienne, Caruso, Alessandro, Paesani, Francesco
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Physics; 11/14/2023, Vol. 159 Issue 18, p1-9, 9p
Abstrakt: Delocalization error constrains the accuracy of density functional theory in describing molecular interactions in ion–water systems. Using Na+ and Cl in water as model systems, we calculate the effects of delocalization error in the SCAN functional for describing ion–water and water–water interactions in hydrated ions, and demonstrate that density-corrected SCAN (DC-SCAN) predicts n-body and interaction energies with an accuracy approaching coupled cluster theory. The performance of DC-SCAN is size-consistent, maintaining an accurate description of molecular interactions well beyond the first solvation shell. Molecular dynamics simulations at ambient conditions with many-body MB-SCAN(DC) potentials, derived from the many-body expansion, predict the solvation structure of Na+ and Cl in quantitative agreement with reference data, while simultaneously reproducing the structure of liquid water. Beyond rationalizing the accuracy of density-corrected models of ion hydration, our findings suggest that our unified density-corrected MB formalism holds great promise for efficient DFT-based simulations of condensed-phase systems with chemical accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index