The effects of colchicine and hydroxychloroquine on the cyclo-oxygenases COX-1 and COX-2.

Autor: Ben-Chetrit, Eldad, Fischel, Ruth, Hinz, Burkhard, Levy, Micha
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rheumatology International; Jul2005, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p332-335, 4p
Abstrakt: Objective: The aim of this study was to test whether colchicine and hydroxychloroquine have an inhibitory effect on cyclo-oxygenases (COX). Methods: Measurement of COX- 1 and COX-2 activity was performed by using whole blood assay. Serum thromboxane (TXA) and plasma prostaglandin 2 (PGE2) levels were determined using a commercially available enzyme immunoassay kit. Celecoxib, etodolac, and nimesulide were also tested as controls. Since the study was intended to find a qualitative effect rather than a quantitative relationship between the drugs and the enzymes, we used higher concentrations than the therapeutic range. Results: Colchicine did not have an inhibitory effect on cyclo-oxygenases. Hydroxychloroquine had a mild inhibitory effect in a relatively high concentration. As expected, celecoxib, etodolac, and nimesulide did have an inhibitory effect on the cyclo-oxygenases. Conclusions: Neither colchicine nor hydroxychloroquine exert their anti-inhibitory effect through inhibition of cyclo-oxygenases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index