Successful Treatment of Sepsis-Induced Cardiomyopathy with Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Autor: Takuya Kuroki, Tomohiro Abe, Ryo Kawana, Takatoshi Koroki, Keisuke Kubo, Hidenobu Ochiai
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Zdroj: American Journal of Case Reports; 10/30/2023, Vol. 24, pe941098-1-e941098-8, 8p
Abstrakt: BACKGROUND: Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy is cardiac dysfunction in sepsis that sometimes results in reduced cardiac output. Inotropic agents are recommended in patients with sepsis and cardiac dysfunction. Here, we present a case of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy that was resistant to inotropes and was successfully treated with intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP). We also reviewed the literature on similar cases of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy treated with IABP. CASE REPORT: A 40-year-old woman with fever and hypotension was admitted to a university hospital. Laboratory test results showed elevated inflammatory markers and cardiac markers, such as creatinine kinase-MB and troponin T. Echocardiography revealed severe left ventricular hypokinesis, and cardiac monitoring revealed a low cardiac output. The patient received antimicrobials, vasopressors, and dobutamine; however, her circulatory status did not respond to these treatments. IABP was introduced 7 h after admission and dramatically increased her blood pressure and cardiac output, resulting in the reduction of vasopressor and dobutamine doses. The patient survived without any IABP-related complications. The literature review of 11 cases of sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy treated with IABP shows consistent results with the presented case in terms of positive effects of IABP on circulatory status and cardiac function, resulting in a reduction of inotropes. CONCLUSIONS: Some sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy cases with reduced left ventricular function may not respond to inotropes. IABP would be a treatment option for these patients because of its positive effects on cardiac and circulatory functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index