Neurologic Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Transmitted among Dogs.

Autor: Dong-Hwi Kim, Da-Yoon Kim, Kyu-Sung Kim, Sang-Hoon Han, Hyeon-Jeong Go, Jae-Hyeong Kim, Kyu-Beom Lim, Dong-Hun Lee, Joong-Bok Lee, Seung-Yong Park, Chang-Seon Song, Sang-Won Lee, Yang-Kyu Choi, Yeun-Kyung Shin, Oh-Kyu Kwon, Do-Geun Kim, In-Soo Choi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases; Nov2023, Vol. 29 Issue 11, p2275-2284, 10p
Abstrakt: SARS-CoV-2 induces illness and death in humans by causing systemic infections. Evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 can induce brain pathology in humans and other hosts. In this study, we used a canine transmission model to examine histopathologic changes in the brains of dogs infected with SARS-CoV-2. We observed substantial brain pathology in SARS-CoV-2-infected dogs, particularly involving blood-brain barrier damage resembling small vessel disease, including changes in tight junction proteins, reduced laminin levels, and decreased pericyte coverage. Furthermore, we detected phosphorylated tau, a marker of neurodegenerative disease, indicating a potential link between SARS-CoV-2-associated small vessel disease and neurodegeneration. Our findings of degenerative changes in the dog brain during SARS-CoV-2 infection emphasize the potential for transmission to other hosts and induction of similar signs and symptoms. The dynamic brain changes in dogs highlight that even asymptomatic individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 may develop neuropathologic changes in the brain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index