| Autor: |
Redmon, J. Bruce, Reck, Kristell P., Raatz, Susan K., Swanson, Joyce E., Kwong, Christine A., Ji, Hong, Thomas, William, Bantle, John P. |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Diabetes Care; Jun2005, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p1311-1315, 5p, 1 Chart, 2 Graphs |
| Abstrakt: |
OBJECTIVE -- To evaluate the effects over 2 years of a weight loss program combining several weight loss strategies on weight loss and diabetes control in overweight subjects with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS -- A total of 59 overweight or obese individuals with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to either a combination therapy weight loss program for 2 years (C therapy) or a standard therapy weight loss program for 1 year followed by a combination therapy weight loss program in the 2nd year (S/C therapy). C therapy combined the use of meal replacement products, repetitive intermittent low-calorie-diet weeks, and pharmacologic therapy with sibutramine. Outcome measures included changes in weight, glycemic control, plasma lipids, blood pressure, and body composition over 2 years. RESULTS -- A total of 48 participants (23 in the C therapy group and 25 in the S/C therapy group) completed 2 years of study. After 2 years, the C therapy' group had weight loss of 4.6 ± 1.2 kg (P < 0.001) and a decrease in HbA1c of 0.5 ± 0.3% (P = 0.08) from baseline. At 2 years, the C therapy group had significant reductions in BMI, fat mass, lean body mass, and systolic blood pressure. The S/C therapy group showed changes in weight and HbA1c in year 2 of the study that were similar to those demonstrated by the C therapy group in year 1. CONCLUSIONS -- This combination weight loss program resulted in significant weight loss and improved diabetes control over a 2-year period in overweight subjects with type 2 diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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