| Autor: |
Vesal, Mina, Asgari, Karim, Roohafza, Hamidreza, Adibi, Peyman |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health; Jul/Aug2023, Vol. 25 Issue 4, p215-234, 20p |
| Abstrakt: |
Introduction: Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain disorder. Although many treatments are available for fibromyalgia, management remains a challenge. Recent evidence suggests that personality traits may influence fibromyalgia. Materials and Methods: According to PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review and meta-analysis explored harm avoidance and self-directedness in fibromyalgia patients using Cloninger's personality model. The metaanalysis included 14 studies evaluating harm avoidance and 11 studies evaluating self-directedness in patients with fibromyalgia compared with healthy individuals. Reported data from primary studies were pooled in a randomeffects model using the Hedges' g approach. Results: Fibromyalgia patients demonstrated high harm avoidance (Hedges' g= 1.31; 95% CI: 0.97 to 1.65) and low self-directedness (Hedges' g= -0.71; 95% CI: -1.00 to -0.42) comparing to healthy individuals. Additionally, the results showed that high harm avoidance was significantly related to an increased risk of FMS, although high selfdirectedness played a protective role against it. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that high harm avoidance and low self-directedness are distinct personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia. Early identification and evaluation of a profile of high harm avoidance and low self-directedness may help conceptualize the underlying complex mechanisms of fibromyalgia. Additionally, it could identify patients who are more prone to entering a vicious cycle of disability and pain. Further research is required to understand the role of personality characteristics better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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