| Abstrakt: |
The expansion of cities and the increase of their population in different areas of the city has caused the dispersion of the urban population. Therefore, the mission of spatial justice in cities is essential in order to distribute urban facilities and services fairly, taking into account the needs of citizens. Therefore, if the city managers cannot distribute public facilities and services in a fair and desirable manner in different areas of the city, they will create grounds for citizens' dissatisfaction with access to services. Therefore, the current research was conducted using the descriptive-analytical method, and with the aim of analyzing social justice and urban distribution in the distribution of urban public services, through the GIS software in Torbat Heydarieh. The statistical population of this research consists of 13 districts of Torbat Heydarieh. This research first calculated the distribution and dispersion of the population in different areas of the city by using the Gini model and Shannon entropy model. Finally, through the ArcMap environment, he drew maps of the pattern of distribution and spatial dispersion of the nearest neighborhood of uses, and urban public services, and ranked the areas into 5 categories (very deprived, deprived, relatively desirable, desirable and very desirable) in 13 districts of this city. The results showed; Areas (2-7-8-4) as very favorable areas, areas (1-5-10) are favorable, areas (3-11-12) are relatively favorable, areas (5-6) are deprived and area (13) is They have been ranked and identified as areas that are very deprived of urban public services in this city. Therefore, public services are not distributed fairly and proportionately to the city's population; Thus, the central and innercity areas have favorable public services, and the peripheral and peripheral areas such as (5-6-13) lack services, or are distributed in an unfavorable manner, according to their population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
