Abstrakt: |
Currently, researchers associate the positive and cost-effective functioning and development of Russian agriculture and the entire agro-industrial complex with the digitalization of the agrarian economy, which offers the intellectualization of agricultural activities based on the use of nano-technologies, biotechnologies and information technologies. The definition of the concept of "intellectualization" is interpreted in many scientific publications in different ways. In the Large Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language intellectualization is the strengthening of the role of intelligence, the increase of the intellectual level (in this case, agriculture and agricultural production). The Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary defines intelligence as cognition, understanding, the ability to think, rational cognition. The concept of "intelligence" in the Newest dictionary of foreign words and expressions is defined as the mind, reason, intellectual ability of a person. Intellectualization of production and economic activity is the core direction of the agrarian economy in the conditions of the modern period of development of Russian agriculture and the agro-industrial complex. In practice, the direction of intellectualization of agricultural activity is the development of "smart" agriculture based on the implementation of the project "Digital Agriculture". As part of digitalization in Russian agriculture, the following design solutions will be developed and implemented: "smart" field, "smart" farm, "smart" greenhouse, "smart" warehouse, "smart" processing, "smart" herd, "smart" agricultural office, "smart" land use, "smart" garden, "smart" agricultural enterprise and other projects of "smart" agriculture. This article provides information on the use of digital technologies in agriculture and agro-industrial production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |