| Autor: |
Sadanov, Amankeldy, Alimzhanova, Mereke, Ismailova, Elvira, Shemshura, Olga, Ashimuly, Kazhybek, Molzhigitova, Assel, Daugaliyeva, Saule |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology; Nov2023, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p1-12, 12p |
| Abstrakt: |
The subject of the study was to identify the antagonism of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain 17 M against the causative agent of fire blight, the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, and to evaluate its protective capabilities on apple blossoms against this disease. For comparison 9 strains of lactic acid bacteria from the LLP "SPC of Microbiology and Virology" collection were included in the study. Strain 17 M appeared to be superior in limiting the growth of the pathogen on all 3 liquid media tested. Its maximum inhibitory activity was proved on MRS Broth medium. The analysis of the secondary metabolites produced by strain 17 M in liquid medium revealed that it consisted mainly of acetic acid (53.2 ± 4.3%), lactic acid (16.3 ± 2.3%) and 2,3-butanedione (14.84 ± 4.1%). The presence of other organic compounds was also detected but in a smaller amount. Study on influence of those compounds on growth of E. amylovora showed that lactic acid at concentration of 5% showed inhibitory activity but it was not toxic to apple flowers. The effectiveness of strain 17 M culture liquid diluted with sterile water and added to E. amylovora inoculum at 10% or 20% was 76.7 ± 5.8% and 88.3 ± 12.6%, respectively. This study confirms the potential use of strain 17 M as an active microbial agent to combat fire blight of fruit crops in Kazakhstan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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