Malignant transformation of adult-onset pilocytic astrocytoma to diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor within the thoracic spine: a case report and review of the literature.

Autor: Laghaei Farimani, Pedram, Rebchuk, Alexander D., Chang, Stephano J., Yip, Stephen, Hawkins, Cynthia, Ailon, Tamir T.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Neurochirurgica; Oct2023, Vol. 165 Issue 10, p2775-2782, 8p
Abstrakt: We describe a 31-year-old male who presented with progressive myelopathy from a thoracic pilocytic astrocytoma (PA). Following multiple recurrences and resections, 10 years after his index surgery, pathology revealed diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) with high-grade features. We discuss his clinical course, management, histopathological findings, and present a comprehensive review of spinal PA undergoing malignant transformation in adults and adult-onset spinal DLGNT. To our knowledge, we present the first reported case of adult-onset spinal PA malignant transformation to DLGNT. Our case adds to the paucity of clinical data characterizing such transformations and highlights the importance of developing novel management paradigms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index