Sources of social support and clinical and functional evolution of people with schizophrenia.

Autor: Vázquez Morejón, Antonio J, León Rubio, Jose María, Vázquez-Morejón, Raquel
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Zdroj: International Journal of Social Psychiatry; Sep2023, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p1377-1387, 11p
Abstrakt: Purpose: The impact of social support on comprehensive measures of results (clinical and functional) of the course of schizophrenia was studied, understood and evaluated as a multidimensional construct differentiating sources of support (family vs. nonfamily). Methods: One hundred fifty-two patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were assessed with the Mannheim Interview on Social Support (MISS) and the Social Functioning Scale (SFS). The hypotheses were explored in a prospective longitudinal design, using a causal correlational analysis for their evaluation by applying structural equation models. Results: The only explanatory factor of social functioning was Nonfamily social support, while the only explanatory factor of clinical result measurements was Family social support, observing a clearly differentiated impact of the different sources of support on the schizophrenia result measurements. It was also found that while Family social support explained 6.8% of the variance in the clinical result measurements, Nonfamily social support explained 13.7% of the variance in social functioning. Conclusion: The results confirmed the differential importance of social support variables (family vs. nonfamily) in the clinical and functional result measurements of people with schizophrenia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index