Radiographic assessment of patterns of impacted teeth in patients reporting for orthodontic treatment: A cross-sectional retrospective study.

Autor: Koul, Rahul, Datana, Sanjeev, Ray, Saugat
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Oral Research & Review; Jul-Dec2023, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p122-126, 5p
Abstrakt: Introduction: An impacted tooth is one that remains unerupted and/or is partly erupted due to mechanical obstructions. These teeth can give rise to a magnitude ranging from dental caries, tumors, periodontal diseases to even jaw fractures. Materials and Methods: The study aimed to identify and analyze the impaction of maxillary and mandibular canines, premolars, and molars among children and adolescents aged 13 to =21 years of Indian origin belonging to both sexes who reported orthodontic treatment having good quality radiographs and medical/dental case sheets. The Pearson's Chi-square test analyzed the data obtained. Level of with a significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: Of 1001 individuals (551 M, 450 F), we could detect 709 individuals with impaction. The prevalence of impaction of third molar, canine, and premolar was found to be 29.1%, 31.4%, and 10.3%, respectively. Molar and canine impactions were more common in males, while premolar impactions were observed more in females. Conclusion: The prevalence of third molar impaction, canine impaction, and premolar impaction was found to be 29.1%, 31.4%, and 10.3%, respectively. Molar and canine impactions were more common in males, while premolar impactions were observed more in females among the patients reported for orthodontic treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index