Heterogeneity in M. tuberculosis β-lactamase inhibition by Sulbactam.

Autor: Malla, Tek Narsingh, Zielinski, Kara, Aldama, Luis, Bajt, Sasa, Feliz, Denisse, Hayes, Brendon, Hunter, Mark, Kupitz, Christopher, Lisova, Stella, Knoska, Juraj, Martin-Garcia, Jose Manuel, Mariani, Valerio, Pandey, Suraj, Poudyal, Ishwor, Sierra, Raymond G., Tolstikova, Alexandra, Yefanov, Oleksandr, Yoon, Chung Hong, Ourmazd, Abbas, Fromme, Petra
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Zdroj: Nature Communications; 9/7/2023, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
Abstrakt: For decades, researchers have elucidated essential enzymatic functions on the atomic length scale by tracing atomic positions in real-time. Our work builds on possibilities unleashed by mix-and-inject serial crystallography (MISC) at X-ray free electron laser facilities. In this approach, enzymatic reactions are triggered by mixing substrate or ligand solutions with enzyme microcrystals. Here, we report in atomic detail (between 2.2 and 2.7 Å resolution) by room-temperature, time-resolved crystallography with millisecond time-resolution (with timepoints between 3 ms and 700 ms) how the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme BlaC is inhibited by sulbactam (SUB). Our results reveal ligand binding heterogeneity, ligand gating, cooperativity, induced fit, and conformational selection all from the same set of MISC data, detailing how SUB approaches the catalytic clefts and binds to the enzyme noncovalently before reacting to a trans-enamine. This was made possible in part by the application of singular value decomposition to the MISC data using a program that remains functional even if unit cell parameters change up to 3 Å during the reaction. Here, the reaction of the suicide inhibitor sulbactam with the M. tuberculosis β-lactamase (BlaC) is investigated with time-resolved crystallography. Singular Value Decomposition is implemented to extract kinetic information despite changes in unit cell parameters during the time-course of the reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index