Spatial and Temporal Comparison of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Spheroidal Carbonaceous Particles in Remote European Lakes.

Autor: Fernández, Pilar, Rose, Neil L., Vilanova, Rosa M., Grimalt, Joan O.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Air & Soil Pollution: Focus; Mar2002, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p261-274, 14p
Abstrakt: Spheroidal carbonaceous particles (SCP) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) have been measured in the dated sediment cores of 10 remote lakes distributed across Europe. The geographic trends were evaluated by examination of the superficial sediment fluxes and total sediment inventories. The highest levels of both markers were observed in the Eastern European lakes whereas the minimal values corresponded to the lake located in the Arctic. However, this SCP-PAH correlation was not observed after exclusion of the end member lakes from the series. The temporal trends of both pollutant markers are consistent with the history of pyrolytic emissions over Europe. However, the downcore SCP distributions are shorter than the PAH profiles in nearly all lakes. The differences are probably related to the different size particle fractions involved in the measurement of each marker, >5 and >1 μm for SCP and PAH, respectively. Thus, the two proxies probably reflect pollution inputs from closer (SCP) and more distant sites (PAH). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index