Cardiovascular reactivity score for the assessment of dysautonomia in familial Mediterranean fever.

Autor: Rozenbaum, Michael, Naschitz, Jochanan E., Yudashkin, Marina, Sabo, Edmond, Shaviv, Naomi, Gaitini, Luis, Zuckerman, Eli, Yeshurun, Daniel, Rosner, Itzhak
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rheumatology International; May2004, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p147-152, 6p
Abstrakt: Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of dysautonomia, as manifested in abnormal cardiovascular reactivity, in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Methods. Fifty-five consecutive patients with FMF and 23 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were evaluated. Cardiovascular reactivity was studied: (1) using recordings of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) during 10 min of recumbence and 30 min of head-up tilt test to identify clinical endpoints and (2) during tilt-test, identifying parameters acting as independent predictors of FMF reactivity and enabling computation of a cardiovascular reactivity score (CVRS). Results. Clinically, vasovagal reaction, postural tachycardia syndrome, and/or orthostatic hypotension were observed in ten patients (18.1%). Utilizing a derived equation, the group average CVRS in FMF was 5.83±1.78 (healthy group -7.60±5.41) (P=<0.0001). A CVRS of >3.25 was associated with FMF, with 98% sensitivity and 100% specificity. Conclusion. A very high percentage of FMF patients exhibit abnormal cardiovascular reactivity which is clinically occult but can be detected on autonomic challenge and application of the CVRS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index