Virus-Specific T Cells: Promising Adoptive T Cell Therapy Against Infectious Diseases Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Autor: Jalili, Arsalan, Hajifathali, Abbas, Mohammadian, Mozhdeh, Sankanian, Ghazaleh, Sayahinouri, Maryam, Ghorbi, Mahmoud Dehghani, Roshandel, Elham, Aghdami, Nasser
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Zdroj: Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin; Jul2023, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p469-482, 14p
Abstrakt: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a life-saving therapy for various hematologic disorders. Due to the bone marrow suppression and its long recovery period, secondary infections, like cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Bar virus (EBV), and adenovirus (AdV), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in HSCT cases. Drug resistance to the antiviral pharmacotherapies makes researchers develop adoptive T cell therapies like virus-specific T cell therapy. These studies have faced major challenges such as finding the most effective T cell expansion methods, isolating the expected subtype, defining the functionality of the end-cell population, product quality control, and clinical complications after the injection. This review discusses the viral infections after HSCT, T cells characteristics during chronic viral infection, application of virus-specific T cells (VSTs) for refractory infections, standard methods for producing VSTs and their limitation, clinical experiences on VSTs, focusing on outcomes and side effects that can be helpful in decision-making for patients and further researches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index