Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Acinetobacter colistiniresistens isolated from the feces of a healthy member of the community.

Autor: Muzahid, Nazmul Hasan, Md Zoqratt, Muhammad Zarul Hanifah, Ten, Kah Ern, Hussain, Md Hamed, Su, Tin Tin, Ayub, Qasim, Tan, Hock Siew, Rahman, Sadequr
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Zdroj: Scientific Reports; 8/3/2023, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
Abstrakt: Acinetobacter species are widely known opportunistic pathogens causing severe community and healthcare-associated infections. One such emerging pathogen, Acinetobacter colistiniresistens, is known to exhibit intrinsic resistance to colistin. We investigated the molecular characteristics of A. colistiniresistens strain C-214, isolated from the fecal sample of a healthy community member, as part of a cohort study being conducted in Segamat, Malaysia. Comparison of the whole genome sequence of C-214 with other A. colistiniresistens sequences retrieved from the NCBI database showed 95% sequence identity or more with many of the genome sequences representing that species. Use of the Galleria mellonella killing assay showed that C-214 was pathogenic in this model infection system. The strain C-214 had a colistin and polymyxin B MIC of 32 and 16 mg/L, respectively. Besides, it was resistant to cefotaxime, amikacin, and tetracycline and showed moderate biofilm-producing ability. Different genes associated with virulence or resistance to major classes of antibiotics were detected. We observed mutations in lpxA/C/D in C-214 and other A. colistiniresistens strains as probable causes of colistin resistance, but the biological effects of these mutations require further investigation. This study provides genomic insights into A. colistiniresistens, a potentially pathogenic bacterium isolated from a community member and notes the public health threat it may pose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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