Scoping Review of Cannabis-Reduction Psychosocial Interventions and Reasons for Use among Young Adults with Psychosis.
| Autor: | Petros, Ryan, Walker, Denise D., Pierce, Adam, Monroe-DeVita, Maria |
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| Předmět: |
SUBSTANCE abuse treatment
SUBSTANCE abuse prevention SUBSTANCE abuse risk factors ONLINE information services PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems CANNABIS (Genus) MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems MOTIVATION (Psychology) PSYCHOSES DUAL diagnosis SYSTEMATIC reviews RISK assessment LITERATURE reviews MEDLINE PSYCHOTHERAPY ADULTS |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Dual Diagnosis; Apr-Sep2023, Vol. 19 Issue 2/3, p124-150, 27p, 1 Diagram, 3 Charts |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: No evidence-based intervention effectively reduces cannabis use in young adults with psychosis (YAP). To generate hypotheses about why, a scoping review was conducted to synthesize evidence about motivations for cannabis use and reduction/cessation for YAP and the psychosocial interventions trialed to identify possible gaps between motivations and interventive strategies. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in December, 2022. Reviews of titles and abstracts (N = 3,216) and full-texts (n = 136) resulted in 46 articles. Results: YAP use cannabis for pleasure, to reduce dysphoria, and for social and recreational reasons; motivations for cessation include insight about cannabis-psychosis interactions, incompatibility with goals and social roles, and support from social networks. Interventions with at least minimal evidence of efficacy include motivational interviewing, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and family skills training. Conclusions: Authors recommend additional research on mechanisms of change and motivational enhancement therapy, behavioral activation, and family-based skills interventions matched to YAP motivations for use/cessation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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