Young para-athletes display more hedonic well-being than people with disabilities not taking part in competitive sports: insights from a multi-country survey.

Autor: Puce, Luca, Biz, Carlo, Cerchiaro, Mariachiara, Scapinello, Davide, Giarrizzo, Luca, Trompetto, Carlo, Marinelli, Lucio, Trabelsi, Khaled, Samanipour, Mohammad Hossein, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Ruggieri, Pietro
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Psychology; 2023, p1-9, 9p
Abstrakt: Hedonic well-being relates to how individuals experience and rate their lives. People with disabilities due to their pathology may more frequently suffer from anxiety and depressive disorders than their able-bodied counterparts. Sports participation is an essential way to cope with disability. On the other hand, compared with their able-bodied peers, para-athletes undergo a unique series of stressors. Little is known in terms of hedonic well-being in this specific population. We present the results of a multi-country survey of self-perceived hedonic well-being by para-athletes of different sports disciplines and a control group (disabled individuals not playing competitive sports), using the "Psychological General Well-Being Index" (PGWBI). We included 1,208 participants, aged 17.39 years, 58.4% male, 41.6% female, and 70.3% para-athletes. Para-athletes exhibited higher well-being than disabled people, for all domains of the PGWBI scale. The nature of disability/impairment was significant, with those with acquired disability reporting lower well-being. Those taking part in wheelchair basketball, paraathletics, and para-swimming competitions had a higher likelihood of reporting well-being, whereas those engaged in wheelchair rugby exhibited lower wellbeing compared with controls. This large-scale investigation can enable a better understanding of the self-perceived hedonic well-being of disabled people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index