Factors associated with knowledge, attitudes and practices of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women during the Covid19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.
| Autor: | Mouseli, Ali, Alavi, Azin, Mohseni, Shokrollah, Aghamolaei, Teamur, Chalak, Mohammed Hossein, Dadipoor, Sakineh |
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| Předmět: |
CLUSTER sampling
STATISTICS SMOKING cessation SAMPLE size (Statistics) CROSS-sectional method ECONOMIC status ONE-way analysis of variance MULTIPLE regression analysis MULTIVARIATE analysis HEALTH literacy PATIENTS' attitudes T-test (Statistics) PSYCHOLOGY of women DESCRIPTIVE statistics RESEARCH funding SMOKING STATISTICAL sampling SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors LOGISTIC regression analysis ODDS ratio DATA analysis software COVID-19 pandemic EDUCATIONAL attainment |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Substance Use; 2023, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p621-628, 8p, 1 Diagram, 6 Charts |
| Abstrakt: | This research explored factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice of hookah smoking cessation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants were 650 women over 15. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews and structured questionnaires in multi-stage sampling. The results showed 63.5%, 56.3%, and 34.8% of the participants had a good knowledge, positive attitude, and a good practice. The age below 20 (AOR=1.134), college education (AOR=13.227), good economic status (AOR=2.153), holding a job (AOR=1.299), initiation age of hookah use>30years (AOR=3.956) were significantly associated with good knowledge. College education (AOR=1.215), and the initiation age of >30years (AOR= 1.350) were significantly associated with positive attitude. Besides, the initiation age of >30years, (AOR=2.513), history of HS< 5 years (AOR=1.884), no history of HS in family (AOR=1.678), the mere use of fruit tobacco, (AOR=2.131), good knowledge (AOR=9.264) and positive attitude (AOR=2.641) were significantly correlated with a good practice Based on the results, besides knowledge and attitude, a set of influential internal and external factors should be considered to eliminate HS habit during the pandemic. COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease-2019, HS: hookah smoking, HSC: hookah smoking cessation, TU: tobacco use, SES: socio-economic-status [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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