Evaluating a potential model to analyze the function of the gut microbiota of the giant Panda.

Autor: Wenping Zhang, Junjin Xie, Shan Xia, Xueyang Fan, Stephan Schmitz-Esser, Benhua Zeng, Lijun Zheng, He Huang, Hairui Wang, Jincheng Zhong, Zhihe Zhang, Liang Zhang, Mingfeng Jiang, Rong Hou
Zdroj: Frontiers in Microbiology; 12/20/2022, Vol. 13, p1-15, 15p, 4 Graphs
Abstrakt: To contribute to the conservation of endangered animals, the utilization of model systems is critical to analyze the function of their gut microbiota. In this study, the results of a fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) experiment with germfree (GF) mice receiving giant panda or horse fecal microbiota showed a clear clustering by donor microbial communities in GF mice, which was consistent with the results of blood metabolites from these mice. At the genus level, FMT re-established approximately 9% of the giant panda donor microbiota in GF mice compared to about 32% for the horse donor microbiota. In line with this, the difference between the panda donor microbiota and panda-mice microbiota on whole-community level was significantly larger than that between the horse donor microbiota and the horse-mice microbiota. These results were consistent with source tracking analysis that found a significantly higher retention rate of the horse donor microbiota (30.9%) than the giant panda donor microbiota (4.0%) in GF mice where the microbiota remained stable after FMT. Further analyzes indicated that the possible reason for the low retention rate of the panda donor microbiota in GF mice was a low relative abundance of Clostridiaceae in the panda donor microbiota. Our results indicate that the donor microbiota has a large effect on GF mice microbiota after FMT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index