Direct observation of a liquid film under a vapor environment in a pool boiling using a nanofluid.

Autor: In Cheol Bang, Soon Heung Chang, Won-Pil Baek
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters; 3/28/2005, Vol. 86 Issue 13, p134107, 3p, 4 Diagrams
Abstrakt: The existence of a liquid film separating a vapor bubble from a heated solid surface is confirmed using a nanofluid. The existence of such a liquid film had been a theoretical premise of the critical heat flux mechanism, significantly difficult to verify through experimental observations. Here, we show that a liquid film under a massive vapor bubble adheres to a heated solid surface. The liquid film comes into being trapped in a dynamic coalescence environment of nucleate bubbles, which grow and depart continuously from the heated surface. In its dryout process, the liquid film displays vapor “holes” originating from the rupture of discrete nucleating bubbles. The dryout process of the liquid film can be understood from the vaporization of rims of the holes and of smooth film region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index