Near-infrared spectroscopy of ethylene and ethylene dimer in superfluid helium droplets.

Autor: Scheele, Iris, Conjusteau, André, Callegari, Carlo, Schmied, Roman, Lehmann, Kevin K., Scoles, Giacinto
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Physics; 3/8/2005, Vol. 122 Issue 10, p104307, 4p, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: The ν59 spectra of ethylene, C2H4, and its dimer, solvated in helium nanodroplets, have been recorded in the wavelength region near 1.6 μm. The monomer transitions show homogeneous broadening of ≈0.5 cm-1, which is interpreted as due to an upper state vibrational relaxation lifetime of ≈10 ps. Nearly resonant vibrational energy transfer (ν59→2ν5) is proposed as the relaxation pathway. The dimer gives a single unresolved absorption feature located 4 cm-1 to the red of the monomer band origin. The scaling of moments of inertia upon solvation in helium is 1.18 for the monomer and >2.5 for the dimer. In terms of the adiabatic following approximation, this classifies the monomer as a fast rotor and the dimer as a slow rotor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index