| Autor: |
Carrasco, Estela, López-Fernández, Adrià, Codina-Sola, Marta, Valenzuela, Irene, Cueto-González, A. M., Villacampa, Guillermo, Navarro, Victor, Torres-Esquius, Sara, Palau, Dolors, Cruellas, Mara, Torres, Maite, Perez-Dueñas, Belen, Abulí, Anna, Diez, Orland, Sábado-Álvarez, Constantino, García-Arumí, Elena, Tizzano, Eduardo F., Moreno, Lucas, Balmaña, Judith |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of Medical Genetics; Jul2023, Vol. 60 Issue 7, p685-691, 7p |
| Abstrakt: |
Background/Objectives Exome sequencing may identify pathogenic variants unrelated with the purpose of the analysis. We investigated the frequency of secondary and incidental findings (SF/IF) in cancer susceptibility genes (CSG), their clinical actionability and the psychological impact in individuals with an SF/IF (cases) compared with individuals tested due to their cancer history (controls). Methods This study analysed 533 exomes ordered for non-cancer conditions. Medical records were reviewed for clinical actionability of SF/IF. Psychological impact was analysed using the Multidimensional Impact of Cancer Risk Assessment (MICRA) scale and compared between cases and controls with a propensity score weighting method. Results The frequency of SF/IF in CSG was 2.1% (95% CI 1.1% to 3.8%): three BRCA2, three PMS2, two SDHB, and one each in BRCA1, MLH1 and RAD51C. Among the relatives, 18 were carriers. Twenty enrolled for surveillance, and a neoplasm was diagnosed in 20%: three paragangliomas and one breast cancer. Cases presented higher MICRA mean scores than controls (21.3 vs 16.2 in MICRA total score, 6.3 vs 4.2 in the distress subscale, and 8.3 vs 6.6 in the uncertainty subscale; all p<0.001). Conclusion SF/IF in CSG were identified in 2.1% of patients. Despite a numerically higher psychological impact, the identification of SF/IF allowed early detection and cancer prevention in families without cancer history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
