The Sweet Potato K + Transporter IbHAK11 Regulates K + Deficiency and High Salinity Stress Tolerance by Maintaining Positive Ion Homeostasis.

Autor: Zhu, Hong, Guo, Jiayu, Ma, Tao, Liu, Shuyan, Zhou, Yuanyuan, Yang, Xue, Li, Qiyan, Yu, Kaiyue, Wang, Tongshuai, He, Sixiang, Zhao, Chunmei, Wang, Jingshan, Sui, Jiongming
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Zdroj: Plants (2223-7747); 7/1/2023, Vol. 12 Issue 13, p2422, 17p
Abstrakt: The K+ transporter KT/HAK/KUP (K+ transporter/high-affinity K+/K+ uptake) family has a critical effect on K+ uptake and translocation in plants under different environmental conditions. However, the functional analysis of KT/HAK/KUP members in sweet potatoes is still limited. The present work reported the physiological activity of a new gene, IbHAK11, in the KT/HAK/KUP family in sweet potatoes. IbHAK11 expression increased significantly in the low K+-tolerant line compared with the low K+-sensitive line following treatment with low K+ concentrations. IbHAK11 upregulation promoted root growth in Arabidopsis under low K+ conditions. Under high saline stress, transgenic lines had superior growth and photosynthetic characteristics compared with the wild-type (WT). As for IbHAK11-overexpressing plants, activation of both the non-enzymatic and enzymatic reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging systems was observed. Therefore, IbHAK11-overexpressing plants had lower malondialdehyde (MDA) and ROS levels (including H2O2 and O2−) compared with WT under salt-induced stress. We also found that under both low K+ and high salinity conditions, overexpression of IbHAK11 enhanced K+ translocation from the root to the shoot and decreased Na+ absorption in Arabidopsis. Consequently, IbHAK11 positively regulated K+ deficiency and high salinity stresses by regulating K+ translocation and Na+ uptake, thus maintaining K+/Na+ homeostasis in plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index