거주 지역에 따른 독거노인의 인지 기능 저하 영향요인: 종단연구.
| Autor: | 이윤희, 홍(손)귀령 |
|---|---|
| Předmět: |
COGNITION disorder risk factors
COGNITION disorders CONFIDENCE intervals AGE distribution POPULATION geography ACTIVITIES of daily living RISK assessment SEX distribution PSYCHOLOGICAL tests LONELINESS INDEPENDENT living MENTAL depression DESCRIPTIVE statistics CENTER for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale RESIDENTIAL patterns ODDS ratio LONGITUDINAL method COGNITIVE therapy EDUCATIONAL attainment PSYCHOSOCIAL factors OLD age |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing; May2023, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p141-151, 11p |
| Abstrakt: | This study aimed to identify the risk factors of cognitive decline in older adults living alone in local communities and to find cognitive nursing methods by the area of residence. Methods: The participants were 164 people living alone for 12 years. The data were analyzed using a generalized estimating equations method. Results: The following factors were identified as statistically significant predictors that increased cognitive decline in older adults living alone: 1) rural areas: age (odds ratio [OR]=1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01~1.02), low education (OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.13~2.07), number of diseases (OR=1.07, 95% CI=1.01~1.14), 2) urban areas: women (OR=1.27, 95% CI=1.09~1.49), age (OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.01~1.03), low education (OR=1.26, 95% CI=1.14~1.40), body mass index (OR=0.98, 95% CI=0.96~0.99), instrumental activities of daily living (OR=1.02, 95% CI=1.00~1.04), depressive symptom (OR=1.14, 95% CI=1.03~1.25). Conclusion: The older adults who lived alone had different risk factors for cognitive decline depending on their areas of residence. Preventive management for cognitive decline should be presented according to the areas of residence among older adults living alone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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