COMPENSATORY METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF CHELATING POLYMERIC LIGANDS BASED ON STYRENE AND 5-METHYL-5-HEXENE-2,4-DIONE AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF MACROINITIATORS OF THE β-DIKETONATE TYPE.

Autor: Shevchenko, O. V., Burenkova, K. V., Fedko, N. F.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Issues of Chemistry & Chemical Technology / Voprosy Khimii & Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii; Jun2023, Issue 3, p116-125, 10p
Abstrakt: Polymeric chelating ligands based on styrene and unsaturated -diketone 5-methyl-5-hexene-2,4-dione (MHD) were prepared by radical copolymerization initiated by benzoyl peroxide in benzene solution at the volume ratios of monomers styrene:MHD=1:30 and 1:10. In this case, β-diketone was added to the system by conventional (simultaneous) and compensatory (equal portions at conversions of 0, 5, and 10%) methods. The resulting products were studied by IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. It has been shown that macrochelates obtained on the basis of such ligands differ in their structure and as a consequence in their macroinitiating ability in the grafting of vinyl monomers. Polymeric ligands synthesized at the ratio of 1:10, regardless of the preparation method, form mixedligand complexes in the subsequent complexation reaction with cobalt(II) acetate, which exhibit weak activity in styrene grafting and are not effective in the case of methyl methacrylate. The use of a small amount of MHD (1:30) in combination with the compensatory synthesis method leads to the predominant formation of intramolecular complexes of the β-diketonate type, which are more active macroinitiators in the graft polymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate than those obtained by the traditional simultaneous method of adding MHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index