| Abstrakt: |
The purpose of this study is the development and implementation of a remote sensing system for the formation of primary accounting data based on the digitalization of the agricultural sector, automation of accounting processes, reducing the influence of the human factor, which allows for operational monitoring of the state of sown areas, planning agrotechnical measures, control of equipment working in the fields. As part of the project implementation, on the basis of "Bukhara Agrocluster" LLC, an operational headquarters of the remote sensing system was created, consisting of district and territorial remote sensing operators, designed to ensure the maintenance of operational plans and recording the fact of agricultural operations, the preparation of analytical materials for monitoring agrotechnical activities in the context of the region, districts, territories, farms and circuits, as well as operational information on identified deficiencies. There are on average 400-600 circuits per remote sensing operator. The laboratory will ensure the selection and identification of soil samples, testing of samples in laboratory conditions, and the introduction of electronic information into the system. Based on the results of the conducted chemical analyzes of the soil, it will be possible to form agrochemical maps, indicating the levels of chloride and sulfate ions in the soil, soil acidity, the content of phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, organic matter, potassium and other macro, meso and micronutrients. Agrochemical maps, in turn, will allow to start differentiated (point) application of organic and mineral fertilizers, depending on the availability of nutrients in the soil. Over time, the laboratory will be able to meet the needs for agrochemical surveys not only in the farms of the Bukhara region, but also in neighboring regions. The proposed modern approach to the organization of agricultural production is aimed at reducing losses and costs, improving the quality and competitiveness of agricultural products and products from it in the national and international markets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
