Inhibition of bacterial adhesion and anti-biofilm effects of Bacillus cereus and Serratia nematodiphila biosurfactants against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Autor: Keyhanian, Alireza, Mohammadimehr, Mojgan, Nojoomi, Farshad, Naghoosi, Hamed, Khomartash, Mehdi Shakouri, Chamanara, Mohsen
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Microbiology; Jun2023, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p425-432, 8p
Abstrakt: Background and Objectives: Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active agents that mainly produced by various microorganisms. In this study, the anti-biofilm and inhibition of bacterial adhesion activities of two bacterial biosurfactants were investigated. Materials and Methods: After extraction and evaluation of Bacillus cereus and Serratia nematodiphila biosurfctants, inhibition of bacterial adhesion and anti-biofilm effects of them on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were determined. Results: On average, the synergistic effect of two bacterial biosurfactants, caused about 60% decrease in adhesion and about 80% decrease in biofilm formation of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that combination of B. cereus and S. nematodiphila biosurfactants would increase the potential of attachment inhibition and biofilm eradication with very low toxicity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index