Diffuse Sclerosing Osteomyelitis: A Potential Risk Indicator for Peri-implantitis? A Case Series.

Autor: Quirynen, Marc, Van der Veken, Dominique, Lahoud, Pierre, Neven, Jan, Politis, Constantinus, Jacobs, Reinhilde
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants; May/Jun2023, Vol. 38 Issue 3, p503-515, 13p
Abstrakt: Purpose: To propose diffuse osteomyelitis as risk indicator for peri-implantitis following the loss of several dental implants in patients that present with highly sclerotic bone areas. Materials and Methods: A total of six "nightmare cases"--three of which were treated at the Department of Periodontology of the University Hospitals of the Catholic University Leuven and three of which were referred there for a second opinion--were retrospectively analyzed using radiographs obtained via contact with referring clinicians in order to fully reconstruct the treatment pathway and dental history for each of these patients. Results: All patients suffered from early implant failures and/or severe peri-implantitis with bone loss and crater formation up to the apical level, as well as the loss of all or nearly all implants. Re-examination of their preand postoperative CBCTs, in combination with several bone biopsies, confirmed the diagnosis of a diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis in the treated area. Osteomyelitis could be linked to a longstanding history of chronic and/or therapyresistant periodontal/endodontic pathology. Conclusion: The current retrospective case series seems to suggest that diffuse osteomyelitis should be considered as a risk indicator for severe peri-implantitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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