Toward Long-Term-Dispersible, Metal-Free Single-Chain Nanoparticles.

Autor: Blázquez-Martín, Agustín, Ruiz-Bardillo, Ainara, Verde-Sesto, Ester, Iturrospe, Amaia, Arbe, Arantxa, Pomposo, José A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials (2079-4991); Apr2023, Vol. 13 Issue 8, p1394, 13p
Abstrakt: We report herein on a new platform for synthesizing stable, inert, and dispersible metal-free single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) via intramolecular metal-traceless azide–alkyne click chemistry. It is well known that SCNPs synthesized via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) often experience metal-induced aggregation issues during storage. Moreover, the presence of metal traces limits its use in a number of potential applications. To address these problems, we selected a bifunctional cross-linker molecule, sym-dibenzo-1,5-cyclooctadiene-3,7-diyne (DIBOD). DIBOD has two highly strained alkyne bonds that allow for the synthesis of metal-free SCNPs. We demonstrate the utility of this new approach by synthesizing metal-free polystyrene (PS)-SCNPs without significant aggregation issues during storage, as demonstrated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments. Notably, this method paves the way for the synthesis of long-term-dispersible, metal-free SCNPs from potentially any polymer precursor decorated with azide functional groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index