Role of γδ T Lymphocytes in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases with Skin Lesions.

Autor: Sorokina, E. V., Bisheva, I. V., Mishina, N. V., Stolpnikova, V. N.
Zdroj: Biology Bulletin Reviews; Apr2023, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p92-97, 6p
Abstrakt: Abstract—Autoimmune diseases are associated with a severe course, early complications, disability and early mortality. Subpopulations of γδ T cells participate in the development of autoimmune diseases, including experimental ones, contributing to tissue damage. The inflammatory functions of γδ T cells are determined by their synthesis of cytokines, including IL-17, IFNγ and TNF-α, which are usually involved in autoimmunity. Different subpopulations of γδ T cells are associated with different autoimmune diseases depending on their tissue expression, and their function may contribute to pathogenesis. In this review, we consider studies on the role of γδ T cells in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma, and related animal models. Due to the unique properties of γδ T cells encompassing adaptive and innate immunity functions, the growing understanding of this unique T cell population sheds new light on the pathogenesis of these diseases and potentially allows new therapeutic approaches to their treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index