Relationship between dry skin and pressure injury in older patients: A multicentre cross‐sectional survey in China.

Autor:	Jiang, Qixia, Chen, Kesu, Liu, Yuxiu, Zhou, Jihong, Bai, Yuxuan, Zhao, Jing, Weng, Yajuan, Zhu, Yuling, Feng, Haixia, Wang, Jing, Cai, Yunmin, Ou, Yulan
Předmět:	RESEARCH HOSPITALS CONFIDENCE intervals PRESSURE ulcers CROSS-sectional method SKIN care MULTIPLE regression analysis FISHER exact test MANN Whitney U Test RISK assessment NURSING care facilities SEVERITY of illness index PEARSON correlation (Statistics) T-test (Statistics) QUESTIONNAIRES DISEASE prevalence DESCRIPTIVE statistics CHI-squared test RESEARCH funding ICHTHYOSIS ODDS ratio RECEIVER operating characteristic curves PREDICTION models DATA analysis software WOUND care BEDSORE risk factors DISEASE risk factors OLD age
Zdroj:	International Wound Journal; May2023, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p1402-1417, 16p
Abstrakt:	Dry skin and pressure injuries in older persons have become global health care problems. This was a multicentre, prospective cross‐sectional study in 44 hospitals and 8 long term care institutions from 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China and aimed to explore the relationship between the two skin problems in older patients. We mainly found 11 602 cases with dry skin and 1076 cases with pressure injuries in a total of 33 769 valid participants. The overall prevalence of dry skin and pressure injuries was 34.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 33.9–34.9) and 3.1% (95% CI 2.9–3.3). Stage 2+ pressure injuries were the most (32.9%), followed by stage 1 (32.4%). The patients with dry skin had more pressure injuries than ones without dry skin (50.0% vs 33.9%). The patients with very severe and severe dry skin had more pressure injury risk (OR 2.22 and 1.90) and more stage 2+ pressure injury risk (OR 2.83 and 1.63). Other nine predictors associated with overall pressure injuries and stage 2+ pressure injuries. The area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the predictive models of overall pressure injuries and stage 2+ pressure injuries were 0.89 (95% CI 0.88–0.90) and 0.91 (95% CI 0.90–0.92), respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze:	Complementary Index
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