cAMP Activation of the cAMP Receptor Protein, a Model Bacterial Transcription Factor.

Autor: Youn, Hwan, Carranza, Marcus
Zdroj: Journal of Microbiology; Mar2023, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p277-287, 11p
Abstrakt: The active and inactive structures of the Escherichia coli cAMP receptor protein (CRP), a model bacterial transcription factor, are compared to generate a paradigm in the cAMP-induced activation of CRP. The resulting paradigm is shown to be consistent with numerous biochemical studies of CRP and CRP*, a group of CRP mutants displaying cAMP-free activity. The cAMP affinity of CRP is dictated by two factors: (i) the effectiveness of the cAMP pocket and (ii) the protein equilibrium of apo-CRP. How these two factors interplay in determining the cAMP affinity and cAMP specificity of CRP and CRP* mutants are discussed. Both the current understanding and knowledge gaps of CRP-DNA interactions are also described. This review ends with a list of several important CRP issues that need to be addressed in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index