| Autor: |
Ke, Shi‐Ying, Weng, Ken‐Pen, Chang, Meng‐Chu, Wu, Ming‐Ting, Li, Yi‐He, Chien, Kuang‐Jen, Lin, Chu‐Chuan, Hsieh, Kai‐Sheng, Chang, Ming‐Hua, Pan, Jun‐Yen, Peng, Hsu‐Hsia |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; May2023, Vol. 57 Issue 5, p1492-1504, 13p |
| Abstrakt: |
Background: The myocardial kinetic energy (KE) and its association with pulmonary regurgitation (PR) have yet to be investigated in repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) patients. Purpose: To evaluate the adaptation of myocardial KE in rTOF patients by tissue phase mapping (TPM). Study Type: Prospective. Population: A total of 49 rTOF patients (23 ± 5 years old; male = 32), 47 normal controls (22 ± 1 year old; male = 29). Field Strength/Sequence: 3‐T/2D dark‐blood three‐directional velocity‐encoded gradient‐echo sequence. Assessment: Left and right ventricle (LV, RV) myocardial KE in radial (KEr), circumferential (KEø), longitudinal (KEz) directions. The proportions of KE in each direction to the sum of all KE (KErøz): %KEr, %KEø, %KEz. PR fraction. Statistical Test: Student's t test, multivariable regression. Statistical significance: P < 0.05. Results: In rTOF group, LV KEz remained normal in systole (P = 0.565) and diastole (P = 0.210), whereas diastolic LV %KEz (62% ± 14% vs. 72% ± 7%) and systolic LV %KEø (9% ± 6% vs. 20% ± 7%) were significantly decreased. The KEr and %KEr of both ventricles significantly increased in the rTOF group (RV in diastole: 6 ± 3 vs. 3 ± 1 μJ and 54% ± 13% vs. 27% ± 7%). The rTOF group exhibited significantly higher RV/LV ratios of %KEr (systole: 1.3 ± 0.3 vs. 1.0 ± 0.3) and %KEø (systole: 1.6 ± 0.8 vs. 1.0 ± 0.3) and significantly lower ratios of %KEz in systole (0.7 ± 0.2 vs. 1.0 ± 0.1) and diastole (0.5 ± 0.2 vs. 0.9 ± 0.1). In multivariable regression analysis, the RV peak systolic KErøz, RV systolic KEz, and LV diastolic %KEø were independently associated with PR fraction in the rTOF group (adjusted R2 = 0.479). Data Conclusion: In rTOF patients, the adaptation of the KE proportion occurred earlier than that of the KE amplitude, and the biventricular balance of %KE was disrupted. PR may cause differential KE adaptation in RV and LV. TPM‐derived KE may be useful in investigation of myocardial adaptation in rTOF patients. Evidence Level: 2 Technical Efficacy: Stage 3 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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