Spontaneous mouse erythrocyte-rosette formation in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Autor: Kuhlein, Emilienne, Laurent, G., Rigal, Françoise, Delsol, G., Pris, J., Ducos, J.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical & Experimental Immunology; Feb1982, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p389-395, 7p
Abstrakt: Mouse erythrocyte-rosette-forming cells (MRFC) were determined in 76 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), 19 cases of centroblastic-centrocytic follicular non- Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), five cases of hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) and in 62 control patients. The mean percentage of MRFC in B-CLL was 54.8% ± 24.4%, in nodular centro-follicular NHL 2.3%±3%, in hairy cell leukaemia 14.6%± 14.7% and among the controls 3.2%±1.9%. Thus, MRFC appear to be an excellent marker of B-CLL and sometimes the only B cell marker as in 11 cases of SIg negative CLL. There is no correlation between the percentage of MRFC and clinical staging according to Rai classification whereas patients with stage 2 in Binet's classification (isolated splenomegaly) have a significantly lower MRFC percentage (23.4% ± 27.7%; P < 0.05). There is no correlation with prognosis, nor with serum Ig levels. We found no correlation with surface phenotype IgM, IgM-IgD or IgG. Thus, this study does not confirm the hypothesis that MRFC might characterize an immature stage in the B lymphocyte differentiation. However, these results are consistent with another hypothesis which states that lymphocytes in CLL possibly originate from a clonal expansion of a normal B lymphocyte subset, characterized by a low concentration of SIg and a receptor for mouse erythrocytes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index