Low Passthrough from Inflation Expectations to Income Growth Expectations: Why People Dislike Inflation.

Autor: Hajdini, Ina, Knotek II, Edward S., Leer, John, Pedemonte, Mathieu, Rich, Robert, Schoenle, Raphael
Předmět:
Zdroj: Working Paper Series (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland); 3/27/2023, p1-67, 69p
Abstrakt: We implement a novel methodology to disentangle two-way causality in inflation and income expectations in a large, nationally representative survey of US consumers. We find a 20 percent passthrough from expected inflation to expected income growth, but no statistically significant effect in the other direction. Passthrough is higher for higher-income individuals and men. Higher inflation expectations increase consumers’ likelihood to search for higher-paying new jobs. In a calibrated search-and-matching model, dampened responses of wages to demand and supply shocks translate into greater output fluctuations. The survey results and model analysis provide a labor market channel for why people dislike inflation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index