Bayesian Exploration of Phenomenological EoS of Neutron/Hybrid Stars with Recent Observations.

Autor: Chimanski, Emanuel V., Lobato, Ronaldo V., Goncalves, Andre R., Bertulani, Carlos A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Particles (2571-712X); Mar2023, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p198-216, 19p
Abstrakt: The description of the stellar interior of compact stars remains as a big challenge for the nuclear astrophysics community. The consolidated knowledge is restricted to density regions around the saturation of hadronic matter ρ 0 = 2.8 × 10 14 g cm − 3 , regimes where our nuclear models are successfully applied. As one moves towards higher densities and extreme conditions up to the quark/gluons deconfinement, little can be said about the microphysics of the equation of state (EoS). Here, we employ a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) strategy to access the variability at high density regions of polytropic piecewise models for neutron star (NS) EoS or possible hybrid stars, i.e., a NS with a small quark-matter core. With a fixed description of the hadronic matter for low density, below the nuclear saturation density, we explore a variety of models for the high density regimes leading to stellar masses near to 2.5 M ⊙ , in accordance with the observations of massive pulsars. The models are constrained, including the observation of the merger of neutrons stars from VIRGO-LIGO and with the pulsar observed by NICER. In addition, we also discuss the possibility of the use of a Bayesian power regression model with heteroscedastic error. The set of EoS from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) was used as input and treated as the data set for the testing case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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