Psychological distress as risk factor for the efficacy of whole-brain radiotherapy in brain metastasis patients.

Autor: Li, Wen, Gan, Chen, Zuo, He, Yin, Xiangxiang, Jing, Yanyan, Pang, Lulian, Yu, Sheng, Tang, Lingxue, Yao, Senbang, Cheng, Huaidong
Zdroj: Future Oncology; Jan2023, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p49-60, 12p
Abstrakt: Aim: To evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and the efficacy of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in advanced brain metastasis patients. Methods: Brain metastasis patients (40 with psychological distress and 47 without psychological distress) completed distress thermometer tests before WBRT, and progression-free survival (PFS) was acquired during the follow-up period. Results: Psychological distress was a risk factor for poorer PFS in patients treated with WBRT (p < 0.01). The PFS of survivors who underwent WBRT was superior for those without psychological distress (hazard ratio: 0.295; 95% CI: 0.173–0.500; p < 0.01). Conclusion: The survival of brain metastasis patients receiving WBRT was influenced by psychological distress, which negatively affected the treatment outcome and is likely to be a potential risk indicator in advanced cancer patients receiving WBRT. Distress thermometer tests were carried out 1 week before whole-brain radiotherapy to assess psychological distress in 87 brain metastasis patients. The results demonstrated that the progression-free survival of brain metastasis patients with psychological distress was obviously inferior to that of patients without psychological distress. The negative effects of psychological distress could be recognized in advanced patients with brain metastases after whole-brain radiotherapy. Psychological distress is likely to be a potential risk indicator for radiotherapy in brain metastasis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index