Hydrochemistry and stable isotopes revealed focused and diffuse recharge processes in the Sonora River basin, Mexico.

Autor: Pérez Quezadas, Juan, Cabrera Sillas, Yesica Guadalupe, Monreal, Rogelio, Rangel Medina, Miguel, Morales Arredondo, José Iván, Sánchez-Murillo, Ricardo
Předmět:
Zdroj: Isotopes in Environmental & Health Studies; Mar2023, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p48-65, 18p
Abstrakt: A hydro-geochemical characterization was conducted in the northern part of the Sonora River basin, covering an area of 9400 km2. Equipotential lines indicated that groundwater circulation coincided with the surface water flow direction. Based on the groundwater temperature measured (on average ∼21 °C), only one spring exhibited thermalism (51 °C). Electrical conductivity (160–1750 μS/cm), chloride and nitrate concentrations (>10 and >45 mg/L) imply highly ionized water and anthropogenic pollution. In the river network, δ18O values revealed a clear modern meteoric origin. Focused recharge occurred mainly from the riverbeds during the rainy season. During the dry season, diffuse recharge was characterized by complex return flows from irrigation, urban, agricultural, mining, and livestock. Drilled wells (>50 m) exhibited a strong meteoric origin from higher elevations during the rainy season with minimal hydrochemical anomalies. Our results contribute to the knowledge of mountain-front and mountain-block recharge processes in a semi-arid and human-altered landscape in northern Mexico, historically characterized by limited hydrogeological data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index