Accounting for subsistence needs in non-market valuation: a simple proposal.

Autor: Champonnois, Victor, Chanel, Olivier
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Environmental Planning & Management; May2023, Vol. 66 Issue 5, p1037-1060, 24p, 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Revealed and stated preference techniques are widely used to assess willingness to pay (WTP) for non-market goods as input to public and private decision-making. However, individuals first have to satisfy subsistence needs through market good consumption, which affects their ability to pay. We provide a methodological framework and derive a simple ex post adjustment factor to account for this effect. We quantify its impacts on the WTP for non-market goods and the ranking of projects theoretically, numerically and empirically. This confirms that non-adjusted WTP tends to be plutocratic: the views of the richest – whatever they are – are more likely to impact decision-making, potentially leading to ranking reversal between projects. We also suggest that the subsistence needs-based adjustment factor we propose has a role to play in value transfer procedures. The overall goal is a better representation of the entire population's preferences with regard to non-market goods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index