| Autor: |
Khan Sherwani, Shah Faisal, Bin Salit, Mohd Sapuan, bin Zainudin, Edi Syams, Leman, Zulkiflle, Khalina, Abdan |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Industrial Textiles; Jul-Dec2022, Vol. 52, p1-28, 28p |
| Abstrakt: |
The aim of this study is to determine the physical properties and flammability of a composite of polylactic acid (PLA) reinforced with chemically treated sugar palm fibre (SPF). Seven different SPF parameters have been evaluated: untreated, alkaline treatment with three alkaline solution concentrations of 4, 5 and 6% and 50 mL of benzoyl chloride treated SPFs at three different soaking times (10, 15 and 20 min). 30 wt.% of SPF reinforced with 70 wt.% PLA composites have been prepared by using a Brabender plastograph mixer and compression moulding. The 6% alkaline treated SPF/PLA composites resulted in the lowest water absorption and thickness swelling of 7.09% and 4.69%, respectively. These composites reached the lowest ‘maximum equilibrium sorption’ value (Q∞) of 5.94%. Benzoyl chloride treated SPF/PLA composites (for 15 min soaking) exhibited the highest density of 1.34 g/cm³ and void content had reduced from 14% to 0.7%. The flammability of the c omposites is characterised by the horizontal UL-94 and vertical UL-94V burning test. Through the flammability test, the outcomes reveal that treated SPF/PLA composites are highly fire-resistant, except for 6% alkaline treated SPF/PLA composites. Morphologies of the composites have been analysed using the scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that the maximum surface roughness and fewer voids were accomplished after 6% alkaline treatment of SPF. The novel treated SPF/PLA composites are appropriate for the application of automobile components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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