Lignin-derived electrode materials for supercapacitor applications: progress and perspectives.

Autor: Tong, Yao, Yang, Junyu, Li, Jiajun, Cong, Ziyang, Wei, Li, Liu, Miaomiao, Zhai, Shangru, Wang, Kai, An, Qingda
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Chemistry A; 1/21/2023, Vol. 11 Issue 3, p1061-1082, 22p
Abstrakt: Lignin is one of the most abundant natural polymers and is affordable, has high carbon content and abundant active functional groups. At present, lignin-derived carbon is considered an ideal, promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications and this route is showing a vigorous development trend. In this review, we summarize the progress of lignin-derived materials for supercapacitor applications. Firstly, the concept, classification strategy and basic chemistry of lignin are introduced in brief. Then, the up-to-date developments of the synthesis strategies of carbon electrodes from lignin for supercapacitors are reviewed in detail. Finally, the work is summarized and the major challenges of the lignin-based supercapacitors are discussed. This review is presented to guide the synthesis of lignin-based electrodes for supercapacitors and facilitate their widespread application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index