Na/K pump α subunit expression in rabbit ventricle and regional variations of intracellular sodium regulation.

Autor: Lancaster, M. K., Bennett, D. L., Cook, S. J., O'Neill, S. C.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology; Sep2000, Vol. 440 Issue 5, p735-739, 5p
Abstrakt: We examined the isoform distribution and expression of the α subunit of the Na/K-ATPase in the left ventricular muscle of rabbit heart in order to determine whether previously reported regional differences in intracellular sodium regulation derive from differences in pump expression. Immunohistochemical techniques show that only the α1 isoform is present in rabbit ventricle; therefore, regional variation in isoform distribution is not possible. Western blots of samples taken from sub-endocardial and sub-epicardial regions confirm the absence of α2 and α3 isoforms but also show that levels of the α1 isoform do not differ significantly in the two regions. The ratio of densitometric readings from blot bands was 1.18±0.17 (epicardial:endocardial; mean ±SEM). Measurements of fully activated pump current in voltage-clamped cells were achieved by dialysing the cell via the patch pipette with 50 mM Na and applying 1 mM dihydroouabain. The current measured was 0.16±0.02 pA/pF in epicardial cells and 0.17±0.02 pA/pF in endocardial cells. These results indicate that the capacity of cells from the two regions to generate sodium efflux is identical. Regional differences in intracellular sodium regulation, therefore, are more likely to arise from differences in influx of sodium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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