Expression of SMAD signal transduction molecules in the pancreas.

Autor: Brorson, M., Hougaard, D. M, Nielsen, J. H, Tornehave, D., Larsson, L.-I.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Histochemistry & Cell Biology; Sep2001, Vol. 116 Issue 3, p263-267, 5p
Abstrakt: Members of the TGF-β superfamily of cytokines have been implicated in pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis and in regulation and differentiation of pancreatic endocrine and exocrine cells. Different TGF-β members signal through phosphorylation of different signal transduction proteins, which eventually form oligomers with SMAD 4 and translocate to the nucleus. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed that SMADs 1, 2 and 4 are expressed in pancreatic islets. Immunostaining revealed that SMAD 1 and 4 predominantly were expressed by islet insulin and glucagon cells. Since SMAD 1 is known to transduce signals from receptors binding bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) these results indicate a previously unknown role of BMP-like ligands in islet function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index