| Autor: |
Giller, Dmitry Borisovich, Koroev, Vadim Valerievich, Kesaev, Oleg Shamilievich, Enilenis, Inga Igorevna, Dobrin, Roman Romanovich, Martel, Ivan Ivanovich |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgeon; Jan2023, Vol. 71 Issue 1, p67-72, 6p |
| Abstrakt: |
Introduction Treatment of cavernous and fibrous cavernous tuberculosis in children, especially in the presence of multiple drug resistance-tuberculosis or extremely drug resistance-tuberculosis, presents a major challenge. Materials and Methods We analyzed results of treatment of 65 patients (mean age 14.8 + 2.9 years) with cavernous TB (group I) and 116 patients (mean age 15.6 + 1.9 years) with fibrous-cavernous TB (group II). Evaluation of treatment efficiency was performed directly at discharge and 1 year after treatment according to Lazerson's criteria. Results In group I, after 80 operations, two (2.5%) cases showed delayed expansion of the lung after combined resections, in group II, postoperative complications after 160 operations occurred in eight (5.0%) cases (the difference is reliable p ≤0,05). There was no hospital fatality. The effectiveness at the time of discharge from surgery (cessation of bacterization and elimination of decay cavities in the lung) was 100% in groups I and II, respectively. A year later, according to Lazerson's criteria, the efficiency in group I was 100%, in group II was 97.4%. Conclusion Operations in patients with cavernous tuberculosis performed after 10 to 12 months of conservative treatment present a lower risk of postoperative complications and relapses of cavernous tuberculosis than operations in patients with fibrous cavernous tuberculosis performed after 22 months or more of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
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